Headaches
Comprehensive Guide on Headaches: Types, Symptoms, Causes, and When to See a Doctor
Introduction
Headaches are a common ailment that affects people of all ages. Understanding the different types, symptoms, and causes of headaches can help you manage them more effectively. In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about headaches and when to seek medical advice from experts like Dr. Sasidhar Pamulapati, a Consultant Neurologist and Stroke Specialist at Dr. Sasi Neuro Care, the best neuro clinic in Hyderabad.
Types of Headaches
Tension Headaches
- Description: The most common type of headache, often described as a constant ache or pressure around the head, especially at the temples or back of the head and neck.
- Symptoms: Dull, aching head pain, tightness or pressure across the forehead, sides, and back of the head, tenderness on the scalp, neck, and shoulder muscles.
Migraine Headaches
- Description: Intense, throbbing pain usually on one side of the head, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and extreme sensitivity to light and sound.
- Symptoms: Severe throbbing or pulsing pain, nausea, vomiting, sensitivity to light and sound, aura (visual disturbances like flashes of light or blind spots).
Cluster Headaches
- Description: Occur in cyclical patterns or clusters, often described as severe burning or piercing pain behind or around one eye.
- Symptoms: Excruciating pain around one eye, restlessness, redness in the eye on the affected side, stuffy or runny nose on the affected side.
Sinus Headaches
- Description: Caused by inflammation of the sinuses, often due to infection.
- Symptoms: Deep and constant pain in the cheekbones, forehead, or bridge of the nose, nasal discharge, fever, facial swelling.
Rebound Headaches
- Description: Result from overuse of headache medications.
- Symptoms: Daily or almost daily headaches, worsening of pain with medication use, improvement with discontinuation of medication.
Symptoms of Headaches
General Symptoms:
- Mild to severe head pain
- Throbbing, pulsing, or constant ache
- Sensitivity to light, sound, or smells
- Nausea or vomiting
- Visual disturbances (in the case of migraines)
- Pain localized to specific areas of the head (e.g., behind the eyes, temples, back of the head)
Causes of Headaches
Tension Headaches:
- Stress
- Poor posture
- Eye strain
- Fatigue
- Dehydration
Migraine Headaches:
- Genetic factors
- Hormonal changes
- Certain foods and drinks (e.g., alcohol, caffeine, chocolate)
- Stress
- Sensory stimuli (e.g., bright lights, loud noises)
Cluster Headaches:
- Unknown exact cause, but may involve abnormalities in the hypothalamus
- Triggers such as alcohol and tobacco use
Sinus Headaches:
- Sinus infections
- Allergies
- Nasal polyps
- Deviated septum
Rebound Headaches:
- Overuse of pain relief medications (e.g., aspirin, acetaminophen, ibuprofen)
When to See a Doctor
It’s important to consult a healthcare professional if you experience any of the following:
- Sudden, severe headache (thunderclap headache)
- Headache accompanied by fever, stiff neck, rash, confusion, seizures, double vision, weakness, numbness, or difficulty speaking
- Persistent or worsening headache despite over-the-counter treatment
- Headache after a head injury
- New type of headache after the age of 50
- Headaches that interfere with daily activities and quality of life
Expert Care at Dr. Sasi Neuro Care
If you are experiencing frequent or severe headaches, it may be time to seek professional help. Dr. Sasidhar Pamulapati, a Consultant Neurologist and Stroke Specialist at Dr. Sasi Neuro Care, is highly experienced in diagnosing and treating various types of headaches. Dr. Sasi Neuro Care is renowned as the best neuro clinic in Hyderabad, offering comprehensive care and personalized treatment plans to help you manage your headaches effectively.
Don’t let headaches control your life. Contact Dr. Sasi Neuro Care today to schedule a consultation with Dr. Sasidhar Pamulapati and start your journey towards headache relief and better health
Dr. Sasidhar Pamulapati
M.B.B.S, MD (Gen.med) DM (Neurology) (BMCRI)
Consultant Neurologist and Stroke Specialist